China xi open slik road11/17/2023 Asia and Africa, where demand for international bandwidth is growing fastest, are expected to account for 90 percent of global population growth through 2050. The potential for growth in the developing world is vast. Digital infrastructure is becoming even more essential to modern economies with the arrival of faster networks, cheaper sensors, and the proliferation of connected devices. China is already the world’s leading exporter of communications technology, and it is increasingly competitive in delivering advanced systems, such as subsea cables, that only the United States and its allies could provide just over a decade ago. The Digital Silk Road is well-timed, dovetailing with powerful, longer-running trends. It takes aim at next-generation technology and next-generation markets. The Digital Silk Road advances China’s bid for technological independence at home while moving it toward the center of global networks. There is plenty of hype in each of these efforts, but they signal serious ambitions. It also advances “Made in China 2025” and “China Standards 2035,” through which Beijing aspires to lead advanced manufacturing and standard setting, respectively. It was first introduced in 2015 as part of Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s signature foreign policy vision, the Belt and Road Initiative. That leaves the rest of the world, including a long list of countries with varying levels of development and governance, where competition is set to intensify.Ĭhina is racing ahead in many of these markets through its Digital Silk Road, which sits at the intersection of three major state-backed initiatives. But overwhelmingly, these countries are wealthy democracies. There are degrees of difference among their decisions, including whether suppliers are singled out by name and whether equipment is entirely banned or limited to the network periphery. Last year, an initial wave of countries decided against including Chinese equipment in their 5G networks. The next phase of U.S.-China technology competition is just starting. The Biden administration needs a strategy for competing with China’s Digital Silk Road that begins at home. But that phrase also aptly describes the challenge that China’s global economic activities present, especially in developing and emerging markets, where it is delivering digital infrastructure that shifts the strategic landscape in its favor. secretary of state Dean Acheson’s call to create “ situations of strength” is reemerging as a compass for U.S. This commentary is part of CSIS's Global Forecast 2021 essay series.įormer U.S.
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